GoWire
Case Study Overview

GoWire

Built a Redis-like in-memory key-value database from scratch using Golang, focusing on understanding the internals of database servers and their request-processing architecture.

Implemented TCP-based client communication, RESP protocol parsing and serialization, command validation and dispatching, and core string and hash operations.

Added concurrent client handling using goroutines, thread-safe storage with sync.RWMutex, and AOF (Append-Only File) persistence for data recovery across server restarts.

The project provided hands-on experience with network programming, protocol design, concurrency, storage management, and persistence mechanisms.

Industry

Software & Tech

Client

Independent

Timeline

October 2026 to October 2026

Live Product

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02 // Section

The Challenge

  • AOF Persistence: Implementing Append-Only File persistence while ensuring write operations are reliably recorded and replayed during server recovery without introducing excessive performance overhead.

  • Efficient Command Processing: Designing a streamlined execution pipeline for RESP parsing, command validation, and dispatching to minimize processing overhead and maintain low latency.

  • Concurrency & Thread Safety: Handling multiple simultaneous TCP clients using goroutines while ensuring safe access to shared storage.

  • Performance Optimization: Balancing persistence overhead, concurrent request handling, and command-processing efficiency to maintain consistent performance under concurrent workloads.

03 // Section

The Solution

  • TCP Networking: Handles multiple client connections over TCP.

  • RESP Protocol: Implements RESP parsing and serialization for client-server communication.

  • Command Execution: Supports command validation and dispatching.

  • Data Operations: Implements string operations (SET, GET, DEL, EXISTS) and hash operations (HSET, HGET, HDEL, HEXISTS).

  • Concurrent Clients: Uses Go goroutines to handle multiple client connections.

  • Thread-Safe Storage: Uses sync.RWMutex to protect shared data.

  • AOF Persistence: Records write operations and replays them during server startup for data recovery.

04 // Section

Summary

Designed and implemented the server architecture with a focus on maintaining an efficient request-processing pipeline, covering everything from TCP connection handling and RESP parsing to command validation, dispatching, and storage execution.

A key focus was balancing AOF persistence and data durability with request-processing latency, while keeping the parsing, validation, and dispatching stages streamlined to minimize processing overhead.

Benchmarked 80,000 commands across 50 concurrent TCP clients, achieving 7,858 commands/sec with AOF enabled. Evaluated p50, p95, and p99 latency to assess response-time distribution and performance under concurrent workloads.

This project strengthened my understanding of how Redis-like database servers handle networking, command execution, concurrency, and persistence internally.

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GoWire | Sadguru Chenu